Prolia
What is Prolia?
Prolia is an injectable medication prescribed to treat osteoporosis and bone loss. It works by strengthening bones and reducing the risk of fractures, helping patients maintain healthier, more resilient bones over time.
How Does Prolia Work?
Prolia works by targeting a protein that activates osteoclasts—cells that naturally break down bone tissue. By blocking this protein, Prolia helps preserve bone density and strength, significantly lowering the risk of fractures.
Who Should Take Prolia?
Prolia is recommended for:
- Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who are at high risk for fractures or unable to use other osteoporosis treatments.
- Men with osteoporosis who face an increased fracture risk.
- Individuals on long-term corticosteroid therapy (6 months or more) who are at higher risk of fractures.
- Men undergoing prostate cancer treatment that affects bone health.
- Women undergoing breast cancer therapy that may weaken bone density.
How Is Prolia Administered?
Prolia is conveniently administered as a simple 60 mg subcutaneous injection just twice a year—every six months.
Potential Side Effects of Prolia:
Prolia is generally well-tolerated by most patients. While side effects are uncommon, it’s important to be aware of the following possibilities:
- Mild drops in calcium levels: Easily managed with recommended calcium and vitamin D supplements.
- Allergic reactions: Rare, but signs like minor swelling or mild skin irritation can occasionally occur.
- Jaw health: Extremely rare cases of jaw bone changes have been reported, particularly in patients with dental issues. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are recommended as a precaution.
- Minor muscle or joint discomfort: Some individuals may experience mild, temporary aches that typically resolve on their own.
Treatment Duration
Prolia is typically a long-term treatment administered every six months. It’s important to continue treatment as prescribed to maintain bone strength and minimize the risk of fractures.
Insurance Coverage
Prolia is generally covered by Medicare and most commercial insurance plans, making it an accessible option for those who need it.